New
seimic reflection investigation of the Corsica - Sardinia shelf
The BOCCA2000 cruise performed from
October 6th to 18th October 2000 onboard survey vessel
TETHYS II of CNRS-INSU was devoted to a seismic survey of the shelf areas
between Corsica and Sardinia. Despite almost continous windy and rough
sea conditions, about 850km kilometres of reflection profiles of quite
good quality have been obtained by using a 1 cu-in GI-Gun and a 6 channel
streamer. These new lines complete those obtained during BOCCA99 cruise
and allow a rather exhaustive investigation of sedimentary units and structures
of the whole shelf down to a few hundreds of metres.
First significant results concern the
important tectonism of the Miocene sedimentary units in the Bonifacio basin
on the outer part of the western shelf and the presence of Miocene
volcanic reliefs and intrusions at the edge of the shelf that were previously
recognised on the slope. These deformations and volcanism more probably
represent Northward prolongation of the Miocene events known in the Sardinian
rift, although relative and absolute dating still need to be established
for the shelf areas.
On the Eastern Corsica-Sardinia shelf,
the large Pliocene progradation sequence observed off Southern Corsica
during BOCCA99 cruise has been also investigated offshore NE Sardinia.
The new data confirms the large seaward growth of the shelf during Pliocene
times and the high sedimentation rates during this period. This contrasts
with the western shelf where no Pliocene to Quaternary sediments are observed
except in the shelf edge - upper slope area.
Moreover, thanks to good seismic penetration,
the buried Messinian shelf edge has been located on the Eastern shelf and
the connection has been established between the Messinian erosional surface,
subcropping or outcropping on the inner shelf , the deeply buried surface
below the slope and the thin evaporite deposits in the Corsican Basin.
The next investigation will mainly
concern geological sampling on selected sites in order to ground truth
the seismic stratigraphy and the age of the tectonic events.
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