Issue 5, June, 2003.
News from the EU-SEASED Partners - NGU
written by Terje Thorsnes, Norges Geologiske Undersoekelse, Trondheim, Norway
Exciting landscapes in the Big Deep
The landscape under the sea surface is more
exciting than most people would think. Modern
technology has revolutionised our understanding
of the sea-floor landscape and the Geological
Survey of Norway uses that technology actively in
its research programs. Giant coral reefs,
enormous pockmarks and dramatic slide
escarpments are some of the spectacular features
revealed by the combined application of
multibeam bathymetry and advanced
visualisation tools. Using animation software,
amazing fly-throughs can be made, and examples
of this can be found at the NGU website (www.ngu.no).
3D view of the back wall of the Trena Deep slide (Trænadjupet)
Norwegian Sea, at c. 400 m water depth. On the plateau to the right,
ice berg plough marks are seen. Circular mounds along the plough
marks are 5-10 meter high colonies of Lophelia pertusa, the now
famous cold water coral reef building organism.
MAREANO moving north
The integrated mapping and database project
MAREANO is moving north, from the Norwegian
Sea to the Barents Sea. Coordinated by the
Geological Survey of Norway, the Institute of
Marine Research and the Norwegian
Hydrographic Service, this multi-million proposal
aims at providing the basic framework in terms of
bathymetry, geology, habitats and pollution,
embedded in a virtual database system accessed
by a web based GIS system. "Eco-system based
area management in the Barents Sea is strongly
emphasized by the Norwegian government, and
the suggested programme is a response to this"
says Terje Thorsnes, programme manager at
NGU.
Meeting place for geologists and biologists
The quickly evolving interest for integrating
geology and biology is evident. The second
annual meeting of the GeoHab network in
Tasmania, May 2003, was an important meeting
place for all scientists involved in cross-cutting
projects. GeoHab is the acronym for "Geological
and biological habitat mapping", and the primary
goal is to bring together scientists from around the
world working on the development of new
thematic maps linking acoustic mapping and
geological sampling to marine biology in a
Geographical Information System environment to
underpin sustainable ocean management. For
further details check out www.ngu.no/geohab.
Coral reefs on glacial ridges form a special habitat having vast
ecological importance in Norwegian waters. These mounds are
from the Sula Ridge, and were mapped by multibeam bathymetry.
A new "must" map for marine and
offshore geologists
A brilliant pre-Quarternary bedrock map of
Northern Europe covering both onshore and
offshore regions was published by the Geological
Survey of Norway in January 2003. The map has
involved contributions from geological surveys in
23 countries, and a number of research
institutions and oil companies. Paper copies are
available for order, and a full digital version will
come later in 2003 (www.ngu.no)
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